is used to measure participant learning at the end of a training program or significant learning period. Summative assessment is used to evaluate participants’ achievement of learning outcomes and determine formal marks or grades.
- Bin Mubayrik, H. F. (2020). New Trends in Formative-Summative Evaluations for Adult Education. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020941006
Summative Assessment